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Best Medication For ADHD The use of medication is an integral part of many treatment plans for ADHD. Finding the right dosage and medication will take time. Be patient and be open with your doctor or a specialist. Stimulants increase the levels of chemicals in the brain which help regulate behavior. They are available in short-acting and long-acting versions. Short-acting medications peak within several hours and need to be taken 2-3 times a day. Long-acting medication lasts between 8 and 12 hours, and is typically taken only once a day. Stimulants Adults aren't likely to benefit from stimulants, despite the fact they can be beneficial for children. They work by increasing the activity of the regions of the brain responsible for the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used stimulant used to treat ADHD in all ages. It is a pill form and can be prescribed to children, teens and adults. Doctors usually start with smaller doses, and then gradually increase them. The side effects can include a weight loss and difficulty sleeping. If you find these symptoms uncomfortable, consult your doctor for advice on how to minimize or eliminate these symptoms. Methylphenidate comes in immediate-release tablets that are tiny doses taken three or twice times per day. Extended-release tablets are taken one time in the morning to release the medication for the day. The FDA has approved Cotempla XR -ODT and Jornay – PM, two methylphenidate long-acting tablets that are designed to last longer in the body. These medications can trigger heart palpitations, and difficulty sleeping, particularly if used in large doses or in combination with a long-acting drug. They can also cause depression and anxiety in some people. Most people who use stimulants are monitored by a GP or specialist. They'll fill out a behavioral rating scales, observe the child or teenager at school and in other activities of daily life, look for signs of addiction or abuse and examine the individual's weight, height as well as pulse and blood pressure. Doctors will also check the effectiveness of the medication by monitoring how the child or teen performs in various classes and observing any changes in their target goals. It's not unusual to see people try a variety of medications before they find the most effective and well-liked one. It's also normal for people to switch off and restart medications based on their needs and significant life events like finding an employment change or becoming parents. medication for adhd has also approved four non-stimulant medicines for ADHD: Strattera (atomoxetine), Intuniv (guanfacine), Kapvay (clonidine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Contrary to stimulants that increase levels of dopamine, these drugs alter norepinephrine, which is a different brain chemical that helps improve attention and impulse control. Like stimulants, they may cause agitation, loss of appetite and sleep disturbances, however these adverse effects are less serious than those triggered by stimulants. Many people who haven't had a positive response to stimulant medications or suffer from unacceptably adverse side effects take a variety of other medicines “off-label” for ADHD such as atypical antidepressants and tricyclic antidepressants. Bupropion, a type of antidepressant that is not typical, increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is also known to have more modest effects on ADHD symptoms than stimulants. Venlafaxine is a different atypical drug that acts as an SNRI. It increases levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters. It can have a slight effect on ADHD symptoms. It is also prescribed to treat nerve pain that is associated with diabetes and fibromyalgia. In certain instances, doctors may recommend that these medicines be used in conjunction with cognitive-behavioral therapies and other therapies. These drugs can help patients develop better strategies for coping and improve their functioning.